{"id":245,"date":"2005-09-27T23:31:00","date_gmt":"2005-09-28T07:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tgdarkly.com\/blog\/?p=228"},"modified":"2005-09-27T23:31:00","modified_gmt":"2005-09-28T07:31:00","slug":"intelligent-design-and-the-philosophy-of-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/2005\/09\/27\/intelligent-design-and-the-philosophy-of-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Intelligent Design and the Philosophy of Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a debate raging in the U.S. about teaching &#8220;intelligent design&#8221; in schools.  Although I find ID promising, I&#8217;m not sure ID is ready for the public schoolhouse yet, and I&#8217;m even less sure that it&#8217;s good stewardship to spend resources on litigation and lobbying to force ID into the public school curriculum.  Regardless, the nastiness of the debate is startling.  Take a look for example at a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.evangelicaloutpost.com\/archives\/001616.html\">recent post<\/a> on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.evangelicaloutpost.com\">Evangelical Outpost<\/a> and the resulting comments, in which yours truly is called an &#8220;illiterate moron,&#8221; a &#8220;pathological liar,&#8221; &#8220;deluded,&#8221; and &#8220;dopderdoink,&#8221; among other things (by one of the commenters, not by the site&#8217;s proprietor, who is sympathetic to ID).  The same guy also suggested I &#8220;engage in something called self-reflection for the first time in many years,&#8221; which is particularly amusing if you know me at all (a lack of painful introspection, most definitely, is not one of my problems).<\/p>\n<p>The ID debate seems to illutrate the tenacity of scientific paradigms. The tenacity of a paradigm seems for many to correlate with its inherent merit.  That doesn&#8217;t square with history. Every scientific theory we now reject &#8212; from heliocentrism to Netwonian science &#8212; was held tenaciously in its day.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m also interested in the tenacity with which many people on the anti-ID side of the debate seem to hold a particular theory about theories &#8212; that is, the theory that Popper&#8217;s falsifiability criterion is the <em>sine qua non<\/em> of &#8220;science.&#8221;  I&#8217;ve begun reading Imre Lakatos, and I think this rings true:  &#8220;[i]s, then, Popper&#8217;s falsifiability criterion the solution to the problem of demarcating science from pseudoscience?  No.  For Popper&#8217;s criterion ignores the remarkable tenacity of scientific theories.  Scientists have thick skins.  They do not abandon a theory merely because the facts contradict it.&#8221;  (Lakatos, &#8220;Science &#038; Psudoscience,&#8221; in &#8220;The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes&#8221; (Cambridge 1978, Vol. 1)), at p. 4.)  In the same essay, Lakatos states that &#8220;As opposed to Popper the methodology of scientific research programmes does not offer instant rationality.  One must treat budding programmes leniently:  programmes may take decades before they get off the ground and become empirically progressive.&#8221;  (Ibid. at p. 6.)<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s fascinating, and frustrating, to observe the vehemence with which some oppose ID on supposedly objective grounds.  As Kuhn and later Lakatos demonstrated, those grounds aren&#8217;t in any event objective, but any pretense of objectivity is abandoned by some when a new theory relating to natural history proposes some intelligent agency.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a debate raging in the U.S. about teaching &#8220;intelligent design&#8221; in schools. Although I find ID promising, I&#8217;m not sure ID is ready for the public schoolhouse yet, and I&#8217;m even less sure that it&#8217;s good stewardship to spend resources on litigation and lobbying to force ID into the public school curriculum. Regardless, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p824rZ-3X","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}