{"id":487,"date":"2006-12-20T10:49:32","date_gmt":"2006-12-20T18:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tgdarkly.com\/blog\/?p=471"},"modified":"2006-12-20T10:49:32","modified_gmt":"2006-12-20T18:49:32","slug":"cobb-county-evolution-settlement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/2006\/12\/20\/cobb-county-evolution-settlement\/","title":{"rendered":"Cobb County Evolution Settlement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Cobb County, Georgia School Board has settled a case concerning text book stickers with disclaimers about the theory of evolution.  The Board agreed not to continue the sticker policy, which had already been abandoned.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t studied this case in any depth and don&#8217;t know the politics that led up to this settlement, so I&#8217;m only going to make a couple of provisional comments.  My initial reaction is that I find some aspects of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cobb.k12.ga.us\/news\/2006\/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf\">Consent Order<\/a> settling this case disturbing.<\/p>\n<p>For example, paragraph 2(a) of the order enjoins the school board and its agents, employees, and successors from &#8220;making any disclaimers regarding evolution orally, in writing, or by any other means.&#8221;   Paragraph 3 of the Order states that it is binding on the school board &#8220;and its officers and members in perpetuity, notwithstanding any changes to the Board&#8217;s membership that may result from further elections, appointments, vacancies, or other changes to the Board or its composition.&#8221;   The trial court retains perpetual jurisdiction to enforce these provisions.<\/p>\n<p>If this broad language is interpreted literally, depending on what &#8220;disclaimers&#8221; means in Paragraph 2(a), no teacher in Cobb County can ever criticize the theory of evolution in any way, nor can the citizens of Cobb County vote to adopt a policy that would allow teachers to criticize the theory of evolution in any way, even in a philosophy or history class.<\/p>\n<p>When Kitzmiller was decided, I took lots of heat for arguing that, even if the end result was right (which I believe it was), the fact that a federal trial judge took it upon himself to provide a philosophical definition of &#8220;science&#8221; was bad for science as a discipline.  This Consent Order seems to me like another step towards control over the philosophy of science by the federal trial courts.  I can&#8217;t see how this is good for science or for democracy.<\/p>\n<p>Footnote:  I would note here two aspects of my initial thoughts on this that makes them provisional:  (1) I&#8217;m not sure how a different judge or an appellate court a few years from now might interpret the term &#8220;disclaimers&#8221; in this Order.  A court could give it a narrow interpretation that means only &#8220;officially endorsed statements of policy,&#8221; which makes the Order somewhat less problematic though still troubling; (2) In the event a court gave the term &#8220;disclaimers&#8221; a broad interpretation &#8212; or even if a more narrow interpretation were adopted &#8212; it seems to me that these provisions would be subject to a strong first amendment free speech challenge.  A free speech challenge, however, would face some difficult procedural hurdles, since this is an Order entered by consent, which would make a challenge by a later-elected school board or its agents or employees difficult on grounds of claim or issue preclusion.  (Claim and issue preclusion is a doctrine that says a party generally cannot relitigate claims or issues that were raised or could have been raised in an earlier proceeding).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Cobb County, Georgia School Board has settled a case concerning text book stickers with disclaimers about the theory of evolution. The Board agreed not to continue the sticker policy, which had already been abandoned. I haven&#8217;t studied this case in any depth and don&#8217;t know the politics that led up to this settlement, so [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-law-and-policy"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p824rZ-7R","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidopderbeck.com\/tgdarkly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}