Categories
Spirituality

A Good Friday Thought

At tonight’s Good Friday service at church, the chairs in the sanctuary were arranged in a circle around a large cross. The sanctuary was mostly dark except for lights that illuminated the cross. A sign outside the sanctuary said “Please enter the sanctuary in reverent and worshipful silence.” It felt a bit like entering a funeral home for a viewing — but a Christian funeral in which the grief is limned with hope. It was a beautiful scene. During the service the each person congregation had the opportunity to approach the center of the sanctuary and drive a nail into the cross, as a symbol of our sins being nailed to the cross of Christ. We then took communion and filed out quietly, with the nail-studded cross sending us on our way.

There are so many wonderful layers to this, but one that struck me is how I would like people to see things at my own funeral some day. I hope they enter the sanctuary in reverent silence and see the cross at the center of the room. I hope they will see that a lifetime of sins have been absorbed by that rough wood. I hope they will see a way of life in sacrificial love, the way of Jesus. I hope what remains when I’ve left the room for good is not my words or work, but rather the overwhelming presence of the God who became like me to set me, and the whole creation, free.

Categories
Historical Theology Spirituality Theology

A Call to an Ancient Evangelical Future

I guess I’ve been living under a rock or something, but I hadn’t seen the Call to an Ancient Evangelical Future before today. All I can say is, wow — this captures so much of how my thinking has developed over the past few years — indeed, of how my thinking has developed ever since I was exposed to ideas like this at Gordon College more than 20 (gulp) years ago.

Here are some excerpts:

On “The Primacy of Biblical Narrative”:

We call for a return to the priority of the divinely authorized canonical story of the triune God. This story—Creation, Incarnation, and re-creation—was effected by Christ’s recapitulation of human history and summarized by the early church in its rules of faith. The gospel-formed content of these rules served as the key to the interpretation of Scripture and its critique of contemporary culture, and thus shaped the church’s pastoral ministry. Today, we call evangelicals to turn away from modern theological methods that reduce the gospel to mere propositions, and from contemporary pastoral ministries so compatible with culture that they camouflage God’s story or empty it of its cosmic and redemptive meaning. In a world of competing stories, we call evangelicals to recover the truth of God’s Word as the story of the world, and to make it the centerpiece of evangelical life.

On the Church:

We call evangelicals to take seriously the visible character of the church. We call for a commitment to its mission in the world in fidelity to God’s mission (Missio Dei), and for an exploration of the ecumenical implications this has for the unity, holiness, catholicity, and apostolicity of the church. Thus, we call evangelicals to turn away from an individualism that makes the church a mere addendum to God’s redemptive plan.

Individualistic evangelicalism has contributed to the current problems of churchless Christianity, redefinitions of the church according to business models, separatist ecclesiologies, and judgmental attitudes toward the church. Therefore, we call evangelicals to recover their place in the community of the Church catholic.

On Theological Reflection:

We call for the church’s reflection to remain anchored in the Scriptures in continuity with the theological interpretation learned from the early fathers. Thus, we call evangelicals to turn away from methods that separate theological reflection from the common traditions of the church. These modern methods compartmentalize God’s story by analyzing its separate parts, while ignoring God’s entire redemptive work as recapitulated in Christ. Anti-historical attitudes also disregard the common biblical and theological legacy of the ancient church.

Amen, amen, and amen!

Categories
Epistemology Spirituality

Contending for the Truth

This little gem is one of the readings in my Isaac of Syria reader. I’m not sure I can take Isaac completely literally here. It’s interesting that Isaac is contending that we shouldn’t “contend” for truth. He therefore certainly can’t mean that persuasive, reasoned argument is never appropriate. However, what he is saying is wonderfully countercultural, I think, in the context of our present “culture wars.”

Someone who has actually tasted truth is not contentious for truth.

Someone who is considered among men to be zealous for truth has not yet learnt what truth is really like; once he has truly learnt it, he will cease from zealousness on its behalf.

The gift of God and of knowledge of him is not a cause for turmoil and clamour; rather this gift is entirely filled with a peace in which the Spirit, love and humility reside.

The following is a sign of the coming of the Spirit: the person whom the Spirit has overshadowed is made perfect in these very virtues.

God is reality. The person whose mind has become aware of God does not even possess a toungue with which to speak, but God resides in his heart in great serenity. He experiences no stirring of zeal or argumentatitiveness, nor is he stirred by anger. He cannot even be aroused concerning the faith.

I’m sure that many Christians reading the headline of this post would respond positively to it. The culture wars have conditioned us to become excited by battle cries about truth. In our zeal, however, I think we often lose a deeper perspective about what Truth really is, and about what our relationship to Truth must be.

The foundation of Truth is the triune God, and the triune God’s ultimate revelation of Truth to us is the divine logos, God incarnate in Jesus. Our relationship with Jesus is based on his sacrificial death on the cross, made effective to us only by God’s grace. Our aspect concerning Truth must therefore be one of humble gratitude, never one of angry zeal. I think this is what Isaac means when he says “Someone who has actually tasted truth is never contentious for truth.” Like the Apostle Peter cutting off Malchus’ ear (John 18:10), we think we have to defend Jesus with violent words. Nothing could be further from the Truth.

Categories
Academic Books and Film Science & Technology Spirituality Theology

Incarnational Humanism and "The Passionate Intellect" — Book Review

The Passionate Intellect: Incarnational Humanism and the Future of University Education

By Norman Klassen and Jens Zimmerman
Baker Academic (2006)
ISBN 0-8010-2734-9

This book is explores the themes of whether, and how, Christians can develop a rich and passionate life of the mind. Although it is written for Christian students bound for university, it is useful for any Christian who is serious about the intellectual life.

One of the authors’ goals is to defuse the “warfare” mentality concerning faith and “secular” learning that some Christians, particularly those who are not very mature in the faith, often seem to develop. They propose to do this through the model of “Incarnational Humanism.”

“Incarnational Humanism” takes the incarnation of Christ as a starting point for a Christian approach to learning. “In Christ,” the authors state, “all fragmentation ends and a new humanity begins, a new creation in which all knowledge is united (or taken captive, as Paul puts it) under the lordship of Christ because in him the divine and the human are firmly joined forever.” The pattern of the incarnation suggests that we should expect to find that truth is not “an abstract, timeless concept,” but rather is mediated through human language, culture, and tradition. Therefore, Christians should not be afraid of truth located outside the hermetically sealed world of our particular religious subcultures.

In short, the authors place a Kuyperian notion of “common grace,” as mediated for generations of Christian college students by Arthur Holmes’ famous dictum that “All Truth is God’s Truth,” into the postmodern context. While the authors thus acknowledge the postmodern turn, they firmly deny the destructive Nietzschean postmodernism, evident in figures such as Michael Foucault, that rejects any notion of classical humanism in favor of a heuristic of power relationships.

The answer the authors suggest to Nietzsche and Foucault, however, is not a resurgent Christian rationalism dusted off from the fundamentalist-modernist controversy. Rather, they hearken back to the sort of humanism that is evident in many of the Church’s great minds, such as Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, and Calvin, prior to the Enlightenment. In this classical Christian humanism, truth is more than power – indeed, truth in many ways is the antithesis of power – because the divine Truth became man and gave himself for us.

There are many riches in this book. The phrase “Incarnational Humanism” is a beautiful one that deserves broad attention, and it is high time that “All Truth is God’s Truth” be given a postmodern reading. There is also, however, a glaring weakness in the authors’ arguments: they do not deal adequately with the effects of sin. A model of truth that hearkens back to Augustine, but that glides over any reading of Augustine’s thoughts on sin, will not present a thoroughly Christian humanism.

I wish the authors had acknowledged the tension between the incarnation and human sinfulness, and had contextualized it, as scripture and the Christian humanist tradition do, within the “already / not yet” of the Kingdom of God. Nevertheless, this is a valuable addition to the literature on the intellectual life as a Christian vocation. Let us hope that a holistic, incarnational understanding of faith and learning once again infuses the Church, rather than the rationalist, atomistic, confrontational approaches that so often seem to dominate our thinking.

Categories
Spirituality

Kyrie Eleison, Resolution, and Reward

The reason the Kyrie in Rutter’s Requiem is so appealing is the sense of resolution it brings to the tension built up in other sections of the piece. It is a metaphor for the release of tension at the end of a Christian life well-lived. The Christian story is all about this sense of tension waiting to be resolved. In Romans 8, Paul says “[w]e know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.” This universal sense of frustration and brokenness, of waiting and straining for resolution, captures us all, as Paul continues in the next verses:

Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. For in this hope we were saved. But hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what he already has? But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently. In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express.

Why doesn’t God resolve every problem and question now? Why is it that even Christians — especially Christians — feel a painful sense of longing? Because resolution now is not what our present faith and hope are about. Our faith and hope concern a resolution that only begins to break into the world now. The beginnings of that resolution make us long for its fulfillment.

What is its fulfillment? We often speak of some sort of an individual “heavenly reward.” That is part of it, I suppose, but only a small part. It is really about the resolution of the longings of all of creation. It is about the setting to rights of injustice, the healing of brokenness, and the restoration of loving relationships, through the consummation of the peaceable reign of Christ. It is about coming to “Aslan’s Country,” and finding it filled with richer songs, deeper stories, more fruitful industries, all more “real” and beautiful than any present shadow.

Categories
Spirituality

The Apologetic of Humble Love

I’ve been reading Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov lately, and came across this little snippet from a portion of the book that sketches the “talks and homilies of the Elder Zosima.” Zosima is of course a fictional character, but some of this section on his talks and homilies is drawn from homilies given by St. Isaac the Syrian, an early Christian ascetic. Here is what caught my eye — actually what struck me to the heart:

One may stand perpelexed before some thought, especially seeing men’s sin, asking oneself: ‘Shall I take it by force, or by humble love?’ Always resolve to take it by humble love. If you so resolve once and for all, you will be able to overcome the whole world. A loving humility is a terrible power, the most powerful of all, nothing compares with it. Keep company with yourself and look to yourself every day and hour, every minute, that your image be ever gracious. See, here you have pased by a small child, passed by in anger, with a foul word, with a wrathful soul; you perhaps did not notice the child, but he saw you, and our unsightly and impious image has remained in his defenseless heart. You did not know it, but you may thereby have planted a bad seed in him, and it may grow, and all because you did not restrain yourself before the child, because you did not nurture in yourself a heedful, active love. Brothers, love is a teacher, but one must know how to acquire it, for it is difficult to acquire, it is dearly bought, by long work over a long time, for oune ought to love not for a chance moment but for all time.

The best apologetic is humble love.

Categories
Academic Spirituality

A Scholar's Prayer

Creator of all things, true source of light and wisdom,
origin of all being,
graciously let a ray of your light penetrate
the darkness of my understanding.
Take from me the double darkness
in which I have been born,
an obscurity of sin and ignorance.
Give me a keen understanding,
a retentive memory, and
the ability to grasp things correctly and fundamentally.
Grant me the talent of being exact
in my explanations and the ability to express myself
with thoroughness and charm.
Point out the beginning,
direct the progress,
and help in the completion.
I ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.

— Thomas Aquinas

Categories
Spirituality

New Years' Resolutions Prayers

Now that Christmas is over — I can’t believe it! — it’s time for New Years’ resolutions. I’m not so big on resolutions, which depend on my own resolve. Here instead are some hopes, goals and prayers:

My fundamental prayer for the new year is that I would become more like Jesus. Ok, stop rolling your eyes. I mean it. I want to be deep, rich, and masterful at loving God and loving others. I want to see those who are cursed be blessed; those who are imprisoned be set free; those who are afraid be calmed; those who are mourning be comforted. I want to see cycles of oppression broken, conflicts resolved into peace, lost sheep found.

In his beautiful little book Living the Sermon on the Mount, Glen Stassen asks, “What greater meaning in life can there be to participate, even in a little way, like a mustard seed, in the deliverance that God brings in Jesus?” (LTSM at 44). Stassen notes that “[l]iving the Sermon on the Mount is the way of grace. It is the way of Jesus. It is the way of the breakthrough of the reign of God.” (LTSM at 184) This is how I want to live in the coming year.

Here, then, are some specific things I’ve been thinking and praying about as ways in which I think the reign of God hopefully can continually break through in and through me:

Categories
Spirituality

Christmas Wonder

In church this morning, our pastor had some kids read from the accounts of Jesus’ birth in the Bible, and then asked them some questions about what they had read. One girl read the angel’s words to Mary in Mark chapter 1: “Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God. You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end.”

“How do you think Mary felt when she heard those words from an angel?”, the pastor asked the girl. The girl was a bit awestruck at the fact that she was standing in front of hundreds of people, being asked a question by the pastor. She couldn’t respond, and stood there quietly. “I think you’re right,” the pastor said, “Mary was probably amazed!”

What a wonderful moment! The king of kings and lord of lords, the eternal logos, the maker of heaven and earth, emptying himself of privilege to become one of us, to redeem us. We are right to be awed and amazed. And then, as Mary did, to sing with joy:

“for the Mighty One has done great things for me—
holy is his name.
His mercy extends to those who fear him,
from generation to generation.” (Mark 1:49-50)

Merry Christmas!

Categories
Spirituality

Seasoned with Salt and the Culture Wars

I’ve been having a little back and forth with Bill Dembski and some of his supporters on Uncommon Descent concerning a video mocking Judge Jones of Kitzmiller fame, for which Dembski provided voice over. The thread is worth a read, I think. To me, this sort of thing is quite disheartening. Here’s one comment I made on how I feel about it a bit down in the thread:

Bill Dembski asked: What have you done lately, dopderbeck, to jar Dawkins out of his dogmatic rampage?

I’m not sure I understand what Richard Dawkins has to do with showing respect to judges as required by Romans 13. In any event, search my blog, Through a Glass Darkly (http://www.davidopderbeck.com/throughaglass.html) and you will see that I’ve written many times in criticism of Dawkins and his brand of materialism. You can also find similar writing from me in the ASA email list archives and in other places. I don’t claim to be any great voice in this regard, but I’ve unashamedly and publicly explained my Christian faith many times.

Your references to OT prophets are misplaced because they specifically were appointed by God as prophets within the context of the theocratic state of Israel and its role among surrounding nations. For us in the Church today, Romans 13 is normative, as I’m sure you’ll agree.

The reference to Paul and the Judaizers is even further misplaced, as Paul was speaking there as an Apostle in the context of snuffing out a heresy within the Church. Again, Paul’s instruction to us with respect to secular governmental authorities is clear in Romans 13.

I’m a bit disheartened that you think this video could serve as a “means of grace” to Richard Dawkins. Do you really believe that? Is this really “speaking the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15)? Does it satisfy the standards of Col. 4:6: “Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone”? How about Romans 12:14: “Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.” Or the entire teaching of Matthew 5?

I hope you take this rebuke in the spirit in which it’s offered, and not as a personal attack. Heaven knows, I have often failed to live up to the standards of Romans 12 and 13, Ephesians 4, Colossians 4, etc. As a brother in Christ, and a fellow academic who takes seriously the cultural mandate, I beseech you to think again about this method of discourse, and about the strategy of making personal attacks on a judge who wrote an opinion contrary to your views. I think you will agree with me that there is much, much more at stake here than one judge’s opinion in one case concerning one version of how to integrate science and faith.

Take the long view, the Kingdom perspective; play the part God gave you with humility and grace and let Him handle the ultimate results, for He secured the victory long ago on the cross. I can say at least that this is the ideal towards which I strive, though I often fail. But imagine what could happen if all us Christians who are concered about the culture humbled ourselves and began to pray for and love our enemies, to tell the truth truly in love, to live the Sermon on the Mount ethic taught by Jesus in Matthew 5 and echoed throughout the New Testament. Imagine if all the anger and ink and pixels we spill in culture “wars” were instead spent in sacrificial love and in patient, humble, careful and thorough explanation of the truth. Imagine if the Church were to be truly the Church. That’s the passionate cry of my heart.